The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award given yearly by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to a writer for their “outstanding contribution towards literature”. Started in 1961, the award is given only on Indian authors writing in Indian languages the award has been presented for works in sixteen languages: Hindi, English, Kannada, Bengali, Malayalam, Gujarati, Marathi, Odia, Urdu, Telugu, Assamese, Punjabi, and Tamil, Kashmiri, Konkani and Sanskrit. English was included three years ago as the language of Gyanpeeth Award. The award has been conferred upon fifty-seven writers including seven women authors. In 1976, Bengali novelist Ashapoorna Devi became the first woman to win the award and was honored for the 1965 novel Pratham Pratisruti (The First Promise), the first in a trilogy. This award consists of citation plaque, the cash prize of Rs. 11 lakh and a bronze replica of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom. The first remittee of this award was the Malayalam author G. Sankara Kurup who got the award in 1965 for his collection of poems, Odakkuzhal (The Bamboo Flute) that was published in 1950. The nomination forms for the award are accepted from various literary experts, teachers, critics, universities and numerous literary and language associations.
Year | Name | Works (Language) |
2018 | Amitav Ghosh | English literature |
2017 | Krishna Sobti | Indian literature |
2016 | Shankha Ghosh | Bengali |
2015 | Raghuveer Chaudhari | For his contributions to Gujarati literature (Gujarati) |
2014 | Bhalchandra Nemade | Hindu: Jagnyachi Samrudhha Adgal (Marathi) |
2013 | Kedarnath Singh | Akaal Mein Saras (Hindi) |
2012 | Ravuri Bharadhwaja | Paakudurallu (Telugu) |
2011 | Pratibha Ray | Yajnaseni (Oriya) |
2010 | Chandrashekhara Kambara | for his contributions to Kannada literature (Kannada) |
2009 | Amar Kant | Hindi |
Shrilal Shukla | Hindi | |
2008 | Akhlaq Mohammed Khan ‘Shahryar’ | Urdu |
2007 | O. N. V. Kurup | Malayalam |
2006 | Ravindra Kelekar | Konkani |
Satya Vrat Shastri | Sanskrit | |
2005 | Kunwar Narayan | Hindi |
2004 | Rahman Rahi | Subhuk Soda, Kalami Rahi and Siyah Rode Jaren Manz (Kashmiri) |
2003 | Vinda Karandikar | Ashtadarshana (poetry) (Marathi) |
2002 | D. Jayakanthan | Tamil |
2001 | Rajendra Keshavlal Shah | Gujarati |
2000 | Indira Goswami | Assamese |
1999 | Nirmal Verma | Hindi |
Gurdial Singh | Punjabi | |
1998 | Girish Karnad | “for his contributions to (Kannada) literature and for contributions to (Kannada) theater (yayati)” (Kannada) |
1997 | Ali Sardar Jafri | Urdu |
1996 | Mahasweta Devi | Hajar Churashir Ma (Bengali) |
1995 | M. T. Vasudevan Nair | Randamoozham [Second Chance] (Malayalam) |
1994 | U. R. Ananthamurthy | for his contributions to (Kannada) literature (Kannada) |
1993 | Sitakant Mahapatra | “for outstanding contribution to the enrichment of Indian literature, 1973-92” (Oriya) |
1992 | Naresh Mehta | Hindi |
1991 | Subhas Mukhopadhyay | Padati (Bengali) |
1990 | V. K. Gokak (Vinayaka Krishna Gokak) | Bharatha Sindhu Rashmi (Kannada) |
1989 | Qurratulain Hyder | Akhire Shab Ke Humsafar (Urdu) |
1988 | Dr.C. Narayana Reddy | Vishwambhara (Telugu) |
1987 | Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) | Natsamrat (Marathi) |
1986 | Sachidananda Rout Roy | Oriya |
1985 | Pannalal Patel | Maanavi Ni Bhavaai (Gujarati) |
1984 | Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai | Kayar [Coir] (Malayalam) |
1983 | Maasti Venkatesh Ayengar | Chikkaveera Rajendra [Life and struggle of Kodava King Chikkaveera Rajendra] (Kannada) |
1982 | Mahadevi Varma | Yama (Hindi) |
1981 | Amrita Pritam | Kagaj te Canvas (Punjabi) |
1980 | S. K. Pottekkatt | Oru Desathinte Katha [Story of a land] (Malayalam) |
1979 | Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya | Mrityunjay [Immortal] (Assamese) |
1978 | Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan ‘Ajneya’ | Kitni Navon Men Kitni Bar [How many times in many boats?] (Hindi) |
1977 | K. Shivaram Karanth | Mookajjiya Kanasugalu [Mookajjis dreams] (Kannada) |
1976 | Ashapurna Devi | Pratham Pratisruti (Bengali) |
1975 | P. V. Akilan | Chitttrappavai (Tamil) |
1974 | Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar | Yayati (Marathi) |
1973 | Gopinath Mohanty | Paraja (Oriya) |
Dattatreya Ramachandra Bendre | Nakutanti [Naku Thanthi (Four Strings)] (Kannada) | |
1972 | Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’ | Urvashi (Hindi) |
1971 | Bishnu Dey Smriti | Satta Bhavishyat (Bengali) |
1970 | Viswanatha Satyanarayana | Ramayana Kalpavrikshamu [A resourceful tree:Ramayana] (Telugu) |
1969 | Firaq Gorakhpuri | Gul-e-Naghma (Urdu) |
1968 | Sumitranandan Pant | Chidambara (Hindi) |
1967 | Umashankar Joshi | Nishitha (Gujarati) |
Kuppali Venkatappagowda Puttappa (Kuvempu) | Sri Ramayana Darshanam (Kannada) | |
1966 | Tarashankar Bandopadhyaya | Ganadevta (Bengali) |
1965 | G. Sankara Kurup | Odakkuzhal [Flute] (Malayalam) |