Who was called the ‘Second founder of the Maratha Kingdom’?

(A) Raja Ram
(B) Balaji Viswanath
(C) Baji Rao I
(D) Balaji Baji Rao

Correct Answer : Baji Rao I
Question Asked : SSC Combined Matric Level (Pre) Exam 2001
Explanation : Baji Rao-I was a noted general who served as Peshwa (Prime Minister) to the fourth Maratha Chhatrapati (Emperor) Shahu from 1720 until Baji Rao’s death. Acknowledged as the most influential of the nine Peshwas, the later Kingdoms of Scindias of Gwalior, Holkars of Indore, Gaekwads of Baroda, and Pawars of Dhar were created by Baji Rao as part of a Maratha Empire, as he wreaked havoc on the disintegrating Mughal Empire and set up his jagirdars (fiefdoms). He fought over 41 major battles and many others, is reputed never to have never lost one battle.
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