The main reason for deforestation in Asia is

(A) excessive fuel wood collection
(B) excessive soil erosion
(C) floods
(D) construction of roads

Correct Answer : excessive fuel wood collection
Question Asked : SSC Section Officer (Commercial Audit) Exam 2007
Explanation : The main causes of total clearance are agriculture and in drier areas, fuelwood collection. The main cause of forest degradation is logging. Mining, industrial development and large dams also have a serious impact. Tourism is becoming a larger threat to the forests. The United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates that ‘1.5 billion of the 2 billion people worldwide who rely on fuelwood for cooking and heating are over-cutting forests’. This problem is worst in drier regions of the tropics.
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