Government borrowing to finance budget deficits

(A) will exert downward pressure on interest rates
(B) will have no effect on interest rates
(C) will increase supply of loan-able funds
(D) will put upward pressure on interest rates

Correct Answer : will put upward pressure on interest rates
Question Asked : SSC CHSL (10+2) Tier-I (CBE) Exam 2017
Explanation : An increase in government borrowing to finance an enlarged budget deficit will put upward pressure on real interest rates. This will retard private investment and aggregate demand. In an open economy, the higher interest rates will also increase the inflow of capital from abroad, which will cause the currency to appreciate and net exports to decline. Thus, the higher interest rates will trigger reductions in both private Investment and next exports which will weaken the expansionary impact of a budget deficit.
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Tags : macroeconomics
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