The first battle of Panipat took place on April 21, 1526. It was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. In North India Babur had specific military tactics, including use of gunpowder firearms and field artillery. The army of lbrahim Lodi had lost the battle despite being more in number. Ibrahim Lodi was killed in this battle. As a result after victory in this battle, the entire area up to Delhi and Agra came under Babur’s control. Babur declared himself the ruler in April, l526 AD and founded Mughal empire in India. Babur’s war tactics - Tulghuma technique, artillery, gunners, and horsemen played an important role in his victory. His battalion of artillery was headed by Ustad Ali Kul and the battalion of gunners was headed by Mustafa. He provided money and estates to Humayun and other officers as a prize in the celebration of this victory. Due to his generosity, people gave him the title of ‘Kalandar’. ....Read more