Scientists have given every recognized species on the planet its scientific names to visually identify them to prevent confusion. In the easiest level of scientific classification, every scientific name is composed of two components – a generic (or genus) title and a particular title or epithet. Collectively, both of these titles are known as a binomial. The generic title refers to the collective name for a set of an organism, here plants and creatures. All of them evolve from a common ancestor. The particular name differentiates between distinct organism using a genus. The first portion of the name is written using the generic title. It begins using capital letters. By Way of Example, Pyrus. By way of instance, malus. Thus, the complete scientific name of Apple is going to probably be Pyrus malus.
Following is the listing of frequent scientific name mainly requested in the competitive examination.
Scientific Names of Vegetables |
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S.No | Common Name | Scientific Name |
1. | Brinjal | Solanum melongena |
2. | Capsicum | Capsicum fruitscence |
3. | Carrot | Daucas carota |
4. | Cucumber | Cucumis sativas |
5. | Onion | Allium cepa |
6. | Potato | Solanum tubersum |
7. | Radish | Raphanus sativus |
8. | Spinach | Lactuca sativa |
9. | Tomato | Lycopersican esculentum |
Scientific Names of Cereal, Pulses, Millets |
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1. |
Black Gram |
Plasoes Mungo |
2. | Bean | Fabaceae |
3. | Cabbage | Brassica oleracea |
4. | Green Gram | Phaseolies auicus |
5. | Horse Gram | Dolichos biffoeus |
6. | Jowar | Sorghum Vulgare |
7. | Maize | Zea Mays |
8. | Red Gram | Cojonus Cgjan |
9. | Rice | Oryza Sativa, Oryza Glaberrima |
10. | Wheat | Triticum Aestivum |
Scientific Names of Fruits |
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1. | Apple | Pyrus malus |
2. | Banana | Musa paradisicum |
3. | Chiku | Achras sapota |
4. | Guava | Psidium guava |
5. | Jack fruit | Artocarpus integra |
6. | Lemon | Citrus Limonium |
7. | Mango | Mangifera indica |
8. | Mulberry | Morus |
9. | Orange | Citrus aurantium |
10. | Pear | Pyrus |
11. | Pineapple | Ananus sativus |
12. | Pomegranate | Punica granatum |
13. | Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa |
14. | Sweet Patato | Ipomoea batatas |
15. | Watermelon | Citrullus vulgaris |
Scientific Names of Spices |
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1. |
Black Pepper |
Piper nigrum |
2. | Clove | Syzygium aromaticum |
3. | Garlic | Allium Sativum |
4. | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
5. | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
Scientific Names of Plants and Trees |
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1. | Bamboo | Bamboosa Aridinarifolia |
2. | Banyan | Ficus Benghalensis |
3. | Coconut | Cocos nucifera |
4. | Coffee Plant | Coffea spp. |
5. | Cotton | Gossypium Herbaceum |
6. | Kadamb | Anthocephalus indicus |
7. | Lemon | Citrus limonium |
8. | Neem | Azadirachta Indica |
9. | Olive | Olea europaea |
10. | Peacock Flower (Gulmohar) | Delonix regia rafin |
11. | Peanut | Arachis hypogaea |
12. | Peepal | Ficus religiosa Linn. |
13. | Purple orchid tree (Kachnar) | Bauhinia purpurea |
14. | Rose | Rosa |
15. | Saffron | Crocus sativus |
16. | Sandalwood | Santalum Album |
17. | Silver Oak | Grevillea robusta |
18. | Sugarcane | Saccharum |
19. | Sunflower | Helianthus annuus |
20. | Tamarind tree | Tamarindus indica |
21. | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
22. | Teak | Tectona grandis Linn. |
23. | Tobacco | Nicotine Tobaccum |
24. | Tulsi | Ocimum Sanctum |