These are the 192 Member States
of the United Nations with dates on which they joined the Organization,
following the admission Montenegro on 28 June 2006:
[1]
On 19 September 1991, Byelorussia informed the United Nations that it had
changed its name to Belarus.
[2]
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the
United Nations, the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June 1945
and ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the
establishment and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was admitted as a Member of the United
Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/237 of 22 May 1992.
[3]
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the
United Nations, the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June 1945
and ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the
establishment and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The Republic of Croatia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by
General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/238 of 22 May 1992.
[4]
Czechoslovakia was an original Member of the United Nations from 24 October
1945. In a letter dated 10 December 1992, its Permanent Representative
informed the Secretary-General that the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
would cease to exist on 31 December 1992 and that the Czech Republic and the
Slovak Republic, as successor States, would apply for membership in the United
Nations. Following the receipt of its application, the Security Council,
on 8 January 1993, recommended to the General Assembly that the Czech Republic
be admitted to United Nations membership. The Czech Republic was thus
admitted on 19 January of that year as a Member State.
[5]
Zaire joined the United Nations on 20 September 1960. On 17 May 1997,
its name was changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[6]
Egypt and Syria were original Members of the United Nations from 24 October
1945. Following a plebiscite on 21 February 1958, the United Arab
Republic was established by a union of Egypt and Syria and continued as a
single Member. On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as
an independent State, resumed its separate membership in the United
Nations. On 2 September 1971, the United Arab Republic changed its name
to the Arab Republic of Egypt.
[7]
The
Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic were admitted
to membership in the United Nations on 18 September 1973. Through the
accession of the German Democratic Republic to the Federal Republic of
Germany, effective from 3 October 1990, the two German States have united to
form one sovereign State.
[8]
By letter of 20 January 1965, Indonesia announced its decision to withdraw
from the United Nations “at this stage and under the present
circumstances”. By telegram of 19 September 1966, it announced its
decision “to resume full cooperation with the United Nations and to resume
participation in its activities”. On 28 September 1966, the General
Assembly took note of this decision and the President invited representatives
of Indonesia to take seats in the Assembly.
[9]
The Federation of Malaya joined the United Nations on 17 September 1957.
On 16 September 1963, its name was changed to Malaysia, following the
admission to the new federation of Singapore, Sabah (North Borneo) and
Sarawak. Singapore became an independent State on 9 August 1965 and a
Member of the United Nations on 21 September 1965.
[10]
Montenegro held a 21 May 2006 referendum and declared itself independent from
Serbia on 3 June. On 28 June 2006 it was accepted as a United Nations
Member State by General Assembly resolution A/RES/60/264.
[11]
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was an original Member of the United
Nations from 24 October 1945. In a letter dated 24 December 1991, Boris
Yeltsin, the President of the Russian Federation, informed the
Secretary-General that the membership of the Soviet Union in the Security
Council and all other United Nations organs was being continued by the Russian
Federation with the support of the 11 member countries of the Commonwealth of
Independent States.
[12]
In a letter dated 3 June 2006, the President of the Republic of Serbia
informed the Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro
was being continued by the Republic of Serbia, following Montenegro’s
declaration of independence. On 4 February 2003, following the adoption
and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the
Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the official name of “ Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia” was changed to Serbia and Montenegro. The
Socialist “Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the United
Nations, the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June 1945 and
ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the establishment
and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the
Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Federal Republic
of Yugoslavia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General
Assembly resolution A/RES/55/12 of 1 November 2000.
[13]
Czechoslovakia was an original Member of the United Nations from 24 October
1945. In a letter dated 10 December 1992, its Permanent Representative
informed the Secretary-General that the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
would cease to exist on 31 December 1992 and that the Czech Republic and the
Slovak Republic, as successor States, would apply for membership in the United
Nations. Following the receipt of its application, the Security Council,
on 8 January 1993, recommended to the General Assembly that the Slovak
Republic be admitted to United Nations Membership. The Slovak Republic
was thus admitted on 19 January of that year as a Member State.
[14] The
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the United
Nations, the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June 1945 and
ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the establishment
and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the
Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Republic of
Slovenia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly
resolution A/RES/46/236 of 22 May 1992.
[15]
Egypt and Syria were original Members of the United Nations from 24 October
1945. Following a plebiscite on 21 February 1958, the United Arab
Republic was established by a union of Egypt and Syria and continued as a
single Member. On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as
an independent State, resumed its separate membership in the United
Nations.
[16]
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the
United Nations, the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June 1945
and ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the
establishment and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
By resolution A/RES/47/225 of 8 April 1993, the General Assembly decided to
admit as a Member of the United Nations the State being provisionally referred
to for all purposes within the United Nations as “The former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia” pending settlement of the difference that had arisen over its
name.
[17]
Tanganyika was a Member of the United Nations from 14 December 1961 and
Zanzibar was a Member from 16 December 1963. Following the ratification
on 26 April 1964 of Articles of Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar, the
United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar continued as a single Member,
changing its name to the United Republic of Tanzania on 1 November
1964.